Answer - Laparoscopy is a surgical procedure that involves making one, two, or three very small cuts in the abdomen, Through this cut, a needle will be used to fill your abdomen with carbon dioxide gas. This provides room for your doctor to see the organs and move the laparoscope and specialised surgical instruments.
A laparoscope is a thin, fiber-optic tube, fitted with a light and a camera. Laparoscopy allows your doctor to see the abdominal organs and sometimes make repairs, without making a larger incision that can require a longer recovery time and hospital stay.
Your doctor may suggest laparoscopic surgery to help in diagnosing a cause for infertility. Usually, it’s performed only after other infertility testing has been completed.
If you’re experiencing pelvic pain, a potential symptom of endometriosis or PID, your doctor may suggest laparoscopic surgery to determine the source of the pain and possibly treat it (by removing scar tissue, for example).
Laparoscopic surgery is also performed in the case of ectopic pregnancy.